Sunday, July 27, 2008

Sapodilla Coral


At the very end of the Belize Barrier Reef, the reef turns northward and ends rather abruptly at Seal Caye.

Within throwing distance of that small caye lays a circular reef system which, for my dollar to date, rivals any other reef I've seen.

We regularly visited the reef with our friends aboard a 47 foot catamaran called Two If By Sea and discovered that we could anchor the boat in twelve feet of perfect coral sand at the bow, and the stern would be sitting over eighty feet of water. A perfect mini wall.

The photo above is a beautiful example of just how lush that reef is.

Wednesday, July 23, 2008

The British Virgin Islands


Sailing and diving in the British Virgin Islands with Steuart and Fran aboard Two if by Sea is our favorite trip... from the moment you land to being picked up by our friends, and whisked away to Two if by Sea, this trip is perfect.

As an example of your vacation, our recent trip included being greeted at the airport and storing our gear on board before heading out the first morning after a wonderful breakfast for The Chimneys. We anchored and slowly entered the water towards a spectacular site called The Chimneys, which is a chimney-like vent which starts at forty-five feet in a large cavern and ends at the surface as you make you way through a small but comfortable opening ten feet below the surface. The light pierces it and forms a spectacular spotlight effect when you are at the base of the vent. Just Wonderful.

Find out how you can dive and sail the British Virgin Islands here >

Friday, July 11, 2008

Four years in Belize...

During our four years in Belize, we saw many changes.

The first year we visited and bought our property, Placencia was a very laid back fishing village which offered some very nice dive locations. Yim and I rented a small house close to the water tucked away in the mangroves 25 feet from the clay road which led to the village. The roads were covered by palm trees and had no pavement in any direction for at least 25 miles.

The cost was $300.00 a week. We stayed for three weeks.

We rode bikes across the airstrip to watch the planes land and take-off just over the ocean, watching them arch quickly to gain altitude. We walked along the shores and watched small rays forage for food along the Ocean's Edge.

When we visited the property we eventually bought, we knew this was where we wanted to be.

When we left in 2004, there was a construction company that had opened 500 feet down the road from us which started work at 5 am and a resort adjacent to our property on the way up, at least 25 fairly major developments in various stages of construction, crime on the rise dramatically and we knew this was no longer the place we had wanted to be.

On last view, there was virtually a solid row of resorts along the coastline of Placencia and more under construction faster than we could have possibly imagined. The growth was explosive. This is not sustainable development.

Placencia is a 12 mile peninsula. At it's widest point, I'm guessing it is perhaps 1/8 of a mile wide. On many occasions, we were told that we were very lucky as we had purchased the highest point of land on the entire peninsula. Our property was six feet above sea level.

As we watched the development take place, we had to wonder what this would do to the local environment. Where would the sewage go. The sand could not possibly leech away all that additional waste. How would that affect the surrounding waters?

I think what I found hard to deal with was the alienation the resort owners had with the locals. I found that it was difficult to share the local values if the owners spent their time in New York City and came down to continue development. There was little respect for the locals and that is where I believe Placenica will eventually fail.

The village of Seine Bight was a good example. By North American standards, the villagers lived poorly. Often, their homes had no windows, no running water and no garbage removal services of any type, so the ocean was their form of washing away the garbage which accumulated.

The introduction of resorts surrounding the village did little to help as very few of the resort owners recognized that while they may have been employing the villagers, they were certainly not assisting them in any way. That is not sustainable development.

Villagers had some money now but overwhelmingly, the resort owners insisted that these villagers, myself included to a smaller degree at first, show up for work at exactly 8 am and 'put in a full work day'. From my perspective at the time, I loved to scuba dive and was building a business where all my staff could earn a decent living and create a better life for themselves. Why would they not want to be a part of that?

I quickly learned that what was important to me was certainly not important to the locals who had lived there their entire lives and I began to spend a little time with a couple of my employees out spear-fishing or lobster hunting on our off days, which helped me understand a little better what their value systems were.

But let's be honest here. I was brought up in Montreal. A big cosmopolitan city. I may have aspired to being able to culturally adapt but I can't fool myself. I had certain ingrained expectations that required a very open mind to simply look at when it came to some local customs, and quite frankly, who was I to say if my ways were better than their ways, with the exception of a few things.

It's always easier to reflect on experiences after they've happened. No doubt about that, but I like to think that the days Yim and I got to wander north along the coastline of Belize, splashing our feet in the water and trying to encourage Sheba, our Belizean mongrel pup, to actually come in the water were the days where Belize was what it was supposed to me for me.

In the mornings we would walk to the Ocean's Edge and have our coffee, Sheba trying to dig up a buried crab frantically and sometimes, a small juvenile manta ray would bump into our feet.

But then again, we had some money, not a lot, but we could simply drive into town and buy some food if we chose. Lots of the locals had no money whatsoever and their days were focused on the most basic of human needs... nourishment.

In that context, where does money come into play?

I have ben writing a book on Belize and one of the short stories I am including goes as follows;

Title: But Steve… I caught three fish.

We waited and waited for Wayne to show up for the bone-fishing charter we had arranged. Eventually, we managed to find another fishermen at 9:30 am but by then, it was already too hot for the best bone-fishing of the day.

I waited almost three days until I saw Wayne again. Wayne was a good guy… fairly dependable and a likeable fellow so when I saw him, I asked him if he was all-right, thinking something must have been wrong.

He said he was fine and asked why I thought something was wrong.

I said, ‘Well, Wayne, you had a fishing charter that a guest was really looking forward to and you did not show up.’

He replied, ‘Well Steve, on my way in that day, I caught three fish.’

A little puzzled, I said, ‘Yes, but you had a charter, Why didn’t you show up?’

He repeated to me that he had caught three fish.

Now a little annoyed, I said, ‘Yes Wayne, but we had a guest who waited for you for almost three and a half hours.’

He repeated to me once again that he had caught three fish, only this time he added, ‘So I didn’t need any money for a few days. I had food.’

It was on that day when I realized that it would be a long time before I would be able to figure out just what made the world go around in southern Belize.

Wednesday, July 9, 2008

Parrotfish


Parrotfish, which are abundant almost everywhere I have ever dived, are named for their oral dentition, as you can see above.

Their numerous teeth are arranged in a tightly packed mosaic on the external surface of the jaw bones, forming a parrot-like beak which is used to scrape algae from coral and other rocky substrates.

Most of the Parrotfish I have seen have been brightly coloured in shades of blue, green, red and yellow. Although they are considered to be herbivores, parrotfish eat a wide variety of organisms that live on coral reefs and some species may include corals polyps in their diet.

Their feeding activity is important for the production and distribution of coral sands in the reef and can prevent algae from choking coral. Ingested during feeding, coral rock is ground up by their teeth. After they digest this it is excreted as sand thus at times creating small islands and the sandy beaches of the Bahamas and Caribbean.

Maximum sizes vary widely within the family, from 20 cm in the smallest species, such as the green parrotfish to 1.5 m in the largest species, the bumphead Parrotfish.

Parrotfishes are diurnal and stay within shallow waters of no more than about 70 meters in depth. By night they cram themselves into crevices, some species secreting a thick coat of mucus, like a little surrounding bubble. The mucus is thought to mask their scent from nocturnal predators such as the moray eel and may serve to protect the fish from infection by parasites.

At this point, they are fairly easy to spot when night diving and on more than one occasion, I have picked one up and placed it in Yim's hands and motioned for her to shake it just a bit and the Parrotfish will wake up and swim away, in a bit of a dash.

What's also interesting is that after a massive die-out of the sea urchins in the Caribbeans, parrotfish now are the main grazers in the area. While underwater, it is often easy to hear Parrotfish before you see them as you can hear them crunching the coral reef. In fact, protecting parrotfish is proposed as a way of saving Caribbean coral reefs from being overgrown with seaweed, since Parrotfish are such productive producers of sand.

Tuesday, July 8, 2008

Coral Reef Global Distribution


For years, I was puzzled by my fascination for destinations within a certain latitude until I did some research on coral reef distibution globally. That answered all my questions.

Sunday, July 6, 2008

Golden Ray photos of amazing mass migration...


Golden Ray photos of amazing mass migration by Nick Allen of the Telegraph in London. Neat story...

'Looking like giant leaves floating in the sea thousands of Golden Rays are seen here gathering off the coast of Mexico. The spectacular scene was captured as the magnificent creatures made one of their biannual mass migrations to more agreeable waters.

Gliding silently beneath the waves they turned vast areas of blue water to gold off the northern tip of the Yucatan Peninsula.

Sandra Critelli, an amateur photographer, stumbled across the phenomenon while looking for whale sharks.

She said: "It was an unreal image, very difficult to describe. The surface of the water was covered by warm and different shades of gold and looked like a bed of autumn leaves gently moved by the wind. It's hard to say exactly how many there were but in the range of a few thousand. We were surrounded by them without seeing the edge of the school and we could see many under the water surface too."

"I feel very fortunate I was there in the right place at the right time to experienced nature at his best."

Measuring up to 7ft (2.1 metres) from wing-tip to wing-tip, Golden rays are also more prosaically known as cow nose rays. They have long, pointed pectoral fins that separate into two lobes in front of their high-domed heads and give them a cow-like appearance.

Despite having poisonous stingers they are known to be shy and non-threatening when in large schools. The population in the Gulf of Mexico migrates, in schools of as many as 10,000, clockwise from western Florida to the Yucatan.'

I'd love to see that migration...